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''Oidium'' is a genus of Deuteromycetes, where traditionally most anamorphs of the order Erysiphales are included. Most of them are plant pathogens causing different forms of powdery mildew, for example: *''Oidium alphitoides'' (= ''O. quercinum'') = ''Microsphaera alphitoides'' (on oaks) *''Oidium anacardii'' (= ''Acrosporium anacardii'') (on cashew) *''Oidium arachidis'' (on peanut) *''Oidium asteris-punicei'' (= ''Erysiphe cichoracearum'') (on mangos) *''Oidium balsamii'' = ''Erysiphe verbasci'' (on mulleins) *''Oidium begoniae'' (=''O.cyclaminis'', ''O.lini'', ''O.violae'') = ''Erysiphe polyphaga'' (on ''Valerianella'', ''Calluna'' and ''Erica'') *''Oidium candicans'' (= ''Monilia candicans'') *''Oidium caricae'' (on papayas) *''Oidium caricae-papayae'' (on papayas) *''Oidium caricicola'' (on papayas) *''Oidium chrysanthemi'' = ''Erysiphe cichoracearum'' (on numerous plant species, especially Asteraceae) *''Oidium carpini'' *''Oidium chartarum'' (= ''Torula chartarum'') *''Oidium cyparissiae'' (= ''Acrosporium cyparissiae'') (on cypress) *''Oidium erysiphoides'' = ''Sphaerotheca fuliginea'' (on melons, watermelons and cucumbers) *''Oidium euonymi-japonicae'' (on spindle-trees) *''Oidium farinosum'' = ''Podosphaera leucotricha'' (on apples) *''Oidium fructigenum'' = ''Monilia fructigena'' (on Rosaceae) *''Oidium helichrysi'' (on strawflowers) *''Oidium heveae'' (on rubber tree) *''Oidium hortensiae'' = ''Microsphaera polonica'' (on bear's breeches and hydrangea) *''Oidium indicum'' (on papayas and other tropical fruits) *''Oidium lauracearum (on laurel) *''Oidium lini'' ( = ''Euoidium lini'')(on flax) *''Oidium lycopersicum'' (on tomatoes) *''Oidium mangiferae'' *''Oidium manihotis'' *''Oidium monilioides'' (''=O.tritici'')= ''Blumeria graminis'' (on cereals) *''Oidium neolycopersici'' (on tomatoes) *''Oidium oxalidis'' = ''Microsphaera russellii'' (on sorrels) *''Oidium papayae'' (on papayas) *''Oidium pullorum'' *''Oidium sesami'' *''Oidium tingitaninum'' *''Oidium tuckeri'' = ''Uncinula necator'' (on grapes) ''Oidium albicans'' has been a parallel name of the yeast ''Candida albicans'' (not related to the powdery mildew). Some other species of medical importance previously classified as ''Oidium'' include: *''Oidium cutaneum'' = ''Trichosporon cutaneum'' (cause of some human fungal diseases) *''Oidium lactis'' (=''Oidium pulmoneum'') = ''Geotrichum candidum'' (in soil, water and air, also belongs to normal human flora) == References == fr:Oïdium 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Oidium (genus)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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